Test Code VDRLCSF VDRL, Cerebrospinal Fluid
Performing Laboratory
LabCorp Burlington, NC
Methodology
Agglutination
Reference Values
NonReactive
Test Classification and CPT Coding
86592
LOINC Code: 22459-2
Specimen Requirements
Container/Tube: Sterile tube
Specimen: 1 mL (0.2 mL min)
Transport Temperature: Refrigerated
Rejection: Hemolysis; gross bacterial contamination
Computer Interface Code
PDM # 5900700
Useful For
Test for syphilis, neurosyphilis
Information
A positive VDRL in a spinal fluid uncontaminated by serum is essentially diagnostic of neurosyphilis; however, a negative test may occur in 30% of patients with tabes dorsalis. The CSF VDRL may take years to become nonreactive after adequate therapy. In AIDS patients, serial CSF VDRL determinations may be needed when neurosyphilis is suspected. By requiring either a positive plasma RPR or FTA-ABS, seropositivity of CSF VDRL could increase to 90%.