HE4 Ovarian Cancer HE4

Synonyms

Allscripts (AEHR) Order Name

Human Epididymis Protein 4 ( HE4 )

Sunrise Clinical Manager (SCM) Order Name

HE4 Ovarian Cancer

Clinical Info

The assay is used as an aid in monitoring recurrence or progressive disease in patients with epithelial ovarian cancer. Serial testing for patient HE4 assay values should be used in conjunction with other clinical findings used for monitoring ovarian cancer.

Specimen Type

Blood

Container

Gold Top Tube

Collection Instructions

Container/Tube: Red top to Gold top Tube
Specimen: 0.8 mL serum (0.4 mLmin)
Transport Temperature: Refrigerated
Stability: 5 Days Room Temperature
               14 Days Refrigerated or Frozen
 
 

Transport Instructions

Refrigerated

Specimen Stability

5 Days Room Temperature
               14 Days Refrigerated or Frozen
 
 

Methodology

Electrochemiluminescence Immunoassay (ECLIA)

Days Performed

Performing Laboratory

LabCorp

CPT

86305
 
LOINC Code: 55180-4

PDM

5963010

Result Interpretation

Gender
Range (pmol/L)
Male
Not Established
Female
 
Age
 
0 to 39 years
0.0 – 61.2
40 to 49 years
0.0 – 63.6
50 to 59 years
0.0 – 105.2
60 to 69 years
0.0 – 96.5
>69 years
0.0 – 96.9
The distribution of HE4 levels determined in 1147 specimens is shown in the table.
Distribution of HE4 Assay Values
 
Apparently Healthy
Female (premenopausal)
Number of Subjects
76
0−150 pMol
72
150.1−300 pMol
3
300.1−500 pMol
0
>500 pMol
1
Female (postmenopausal)
Number of Subjects
103
0−150 pMol
97
150.1−300 pMol
5
300.1−500 pMol
0
>500 pMol
1
Benign Conditions
Pregnancy
Number of Subjects
22
0−150 pMol
21
150.1−300 pMol
1
300.1−500 pMol
0
>500 pMol
0
Benign gynecological disease
Number of Subjects
347
0−150 pMol
324
150.1−300 pMol
18
300.1−500 pMol
1
>500 pMol
4
Other benign disease
Number of Subjects
108
0−150 pMol
82
150.1−300 pMol
8
300.1−500 pMol
7
>500 pMol
11
Hypertension/CHF
Number of Subjects
96
0−150 pMol
75
150.1−300 pMol
16
300.1−500 pMol
2
>500 pMol
3
Cancer
Ovarian cancer
Number of Subjects
127
0−150 pMol
27
150.1−300 pMol
18
300.1−500 pMol
21
>500 pMol
61
Breast cancer
Number of Subjects
46
0−150 pMol
40
150.1−300 pMol
4
300.1−500 pMol
2
>500 pMol
0
Lung cancer
Number of Subjects
50
0−150 pMol
29
150.1−300 pMol
15
300.1−500 pMol
6
>500 pMol
0
Endometrial cancer
Number of Subjects
116
0−150 pMol
86
150.1−300 pMol
15
300.1−500 pMol
4
>500 pMol
11
Gastrointestinal cancer
Number of Subjects
56
0−150 pMol
47
150.1−300 pMol
8
300.1−500 pMol
0
>500 pMol
1
Distribution of HE4 Assay Values
  Number of Subjects
0−150 pMol
150.1−300 pMol
300.1−500 pMol
>500 pMol
Apparently Healthy
Female (premenopausal)
76
72
3
0
1
Female (postmenopausal)
103
97
5
0
1
Benign Conditions
Pregnancy
22
21
1
0
0
Benign gynecological disease
347
324
18
1
4
Other benign disease
108
82
8
7
11
Hypertension/CHF
96
75
16
2
3
Cancer
Ovarian cancer
127
27
18
21
61
Breast cancer
46
40
4
2
0
Lung cancer
50
29
15
6
0
Endometrial cancer
116
86
15
4
11
Gastrointestinal cancer
56
47
8
0
1
*In this study, 94.4% of the healthy female subjects had an HE4 assay value ≤150 pMol.
Monitoring of disease status in patients diagnosed with ovarian cancer.
The effectiveness of the HE4 EIA as an aid in monitoring of disease status in ovarian cancer patients was determined by assessing changes in HE4 levels in serial serum samples from 80 patients compared to changes in disease status. A study involving a total of 354 pairs of observations was undertaken with an average number of 4.4 observations per patient. A positive change in HE4 was defined as an increase in the value that was at least 25% greater than the previous value of the test. This level of change takes into account the variability of the assay and the biological variability. Sixty percent or 76/126 of the patient samples with a positive change correlated with the disease progression, while 75% or 171/228 of the patient serial samples with no significant change in HE4 value correlated with no progression. The total concordance was 70% or 247/354. The following table presents the data in a 2 x 2 format.
Change in Disease State per Sequential Pair
Increase in HE4 Concentration
>25%
Progression
76
No Progression
57
Total
133
≤25%
Progression
50
No Progression
171
Total
221
Total
Progression
126
No Progression
228
Total
354
Change in Disease State per Sequential Pair
Increase in HE4 Concentration
Progression
No Progression
Total
>25%
76
57
133
≤25%
50
171
221
Total
126
228
354
The following table shows the resulting sensitivities and specificities of the HE4 EIA compared to the disease status at various changes in HE4 EIA concentrations.
• Sensitivity is represented as a concordance of the HE4 EIA to progression of disease.
• Specificity is represented as a concordance of the HE4 EIA to no progression of disease.
Percent Change In HE4 Concentration
(%)
10
Sensitivity
(%)
71
Specificity
(%)
62
25
Sensitivity
(%)
60
Specificity
(%)
75
50
Sensitivity
(%)
43
Specificity
(%)
88
75
Sensitivity
(%)
38
Specificity
(%)
92
100
Sensitivity
(%)
31
Specificity
(%)
95
Percent Change In HE4 Concentration
(%)
Sensitivity
(%)
Specificity
(%)
10
71
62
25
60
75
50
43
88
75
38
92
100
31
95

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